INSIGHT / Web development / SEO / Performance

Site Speed and SEO: What Core Web Vitals Are and How to Improve Them

What LCP, INP and CLS measure, how to check your site for free, and which fixes usually bring the biggest gains in speed and rankings.

Google considers page experience in rankings, and a slow site loses visitors before they even see your offer. Core Web Vitals are the three metrics Google uses to judge how pleasant a site is to use.

The three metrics

  • LCP (Largest Contentful Paint) — when the largest element on the first screen renders: a headline, banner or photo. Good is under 2.5 seconds.
  • INP (Interaction to Next Paint) — how fast the page responds to taps and clicks. Good is under 200 ms.
  • CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) — how much the layout jumps while loading. Good is under 0.1.

How to check

  1. PageSpeed Insights (pagespeed.web.dev) — paste a page URL and look at mobile.
  2. Search Console → Core Web Vitals — real-visitor data across the whole site.
  3. Chrome DevTools → Lighthouse — for developers, with detailed hints.

What usually slows sites down

  • Heavy images without compression or modern formats (WebP, AVIF).
  • A hero block that appears only after an animation or scripts load.
  • Dozens of third-party scripts: chats, widgets, pixels, counters.
  • Fonts that load late and repaint the text.
  • Images and banners without set dimensions, which make the layout jump.

What to do

  1. Compress images and serve WebP/AVIF sized for each screen.
  2. Show the headline and hero immediately, without waiting for animations.
  3. Load third-party scripts lazily and remove the ones you don't need.
  4. Preload fonts and set a fallback font.
  5. Set media dimensions and reserve space for banners.
  6. Use a CDN and caching.

Speed isn't just SEO

A fast site makes ads cheaper: a visitor you paid for doesn't leave while the page loads. That's why speeding up a site often pays back on the ad budget, before rankings even move.

We build websites and web apps on a modern stack with server rendering, image optimization, multilingual SEO and structured data from day one. Need to speed up an existing site? Describe the task in the brief.

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