EUROPA / 🇵🇱

Constitución de una empresa en Polonia

Una Sp. z o.o. para presencia operativa en la UE, comercio, TI y un equipo local, con domicilio polaco y pleno cumplimiento ante el KRS.

FORMA PRINCIPAL

Poland Sp. z o.o.

VÍA DE CONSTITUCIÓN

En línea, sujeto a condiciones

ELEGIBILIDAD

Residentes; no residentes sujetos a verificación de elegibilidad

PRECIO

Basic desde $1800

El plazo comienza tras completar el KYC y recibir la documentación correcta. La constitución, los números fiscales, las licencias y la cuenta bancaria pueden seguir calendarios distintos.VERIFICADO / 9 de agosto de 2026

Precio y alcance del paquete

Comparación de precios de Basic, Business, Premium y Turnkey por forma societaria
FORMA / PLAZOBasicBusinessPremiumTurnkey
Poland Sp. z o.o.10–30 días laborablesdesde $1800desde $2400desde $3300desde $4300

DESPLACE LA TABLA HORIZONTALMENTE

Los precios se indican en USD y no constituyen una oferta pública. El plazo comienza tras completar el KYC y recibir la documentación correcta. Antes del pago volvemos a confirmar las tasas públicas, el alcance del servicio y la tarifa vigente del socio local.

Poland Sp. z o.o.

Capital: PLN 5,000; not included in the service fee.

Basic — incluido

  • Consultation, selection of a standard legal form and an initial activity-eligibility review.
  • Name check, standard articles, founder resolution and registry forms.
  • One founder, one director and standard UBO/PSC registration where it forms part of the process.
  • Formation and the listed government fees, certificate and electronic corporate-document pack.
  • A tax number where assigned automatically or expressly included in the selected option, plus a mandatory-filing guide.
  • Preparation of the power-of-attorney text and instructions for notarisation, apostille or legalisation.
  • Review of the executed power of attorney, founder-document preparation and local-representative filing work.
  • Standard director, UBO and company tax-number registration where included in the ordinary route.

Se paga por separado

  • —Share capital: it belongs to the company rather than being a service fee and is funded separately where required.
  • —Notary work in the client's country, apostille or consular legalisation, non-standard translations and international courier.
  • —Accounting, audit, annual filings, VAT and other tax registrations unless expressly listed in the package.
  • —Licences, regulated activities, a physical office, visa/residence permits and mandatory local or nominee-director services.
  • —Bank or payment accounts, Stripe/Wise/Payoneer and merchant onboarding. Application support never guarantees approval.
  • —Actual notary, apostille/legalisation, POA translation and original-document courier costs are paid separately.

Business

Basic plus corporate email, a domain and Bank Application Support.

Premium

Business plus a website, bank business plan and three months of coordination.

Turnkey

Premium plus accounting launch, VAT where needed and an enhanced compliance scope. Final scope is confirmed separately.

Constitución remota para residentes y no residentes

Selected forms are available through S24/PRS, but e-signatures, PESEL numbers, notarial documents or a representative depend on the structure and owner status.

En línea, sujeto a condiciones

Para residentes

  • A resident with an eligible electronic signature can use the digital workflow and local identifiers.
  • The local address, accounting, CRBR and tax registrations are arranged alongside incorporation.

Para no residentes

  • A non-resident may be a shareholder/director, but signature method, PESEL, translations and notarial form are checked in advance.
  • Banking depends on EU business rationale, local substance and source of funds; an account is not an automatic part of incorporation.

Importante: el derecho de un no residente a ser titular de la empresa no concede automáticamente el derecho a vivir, trabajar o dirigirla desde ese país. La inmigración, el permiso de trabajo, la sustancia, la dirección efectiva y la residencia fiscal se evalúan por separado.

LÍMITES DEL PROCESO REMOTO

  • S24 does not suit every bespoke structure; non-standard articles generally require a different process.

Preparación para KYC/KYB e incorporación bancaria

PREPARACIÓN / EXPEDIENTE COHERENTE

No eludimos el cumplimiento normativo. Preparamos con antelación un expediente coherente para reducir rondas evitables y la carga repetida de los mismos documentos.

Comprobación previa

  • We pre-check passports, proof of address, the UBO chart, source of funds/source of wealth and translations before filing with the registrar or bank.
  • We reconcile names, addresses, dates, ownership and signatures across forms to reduce repeat KYC/KYB requests and document returns.
  • We prepare a clear description of the activity, markets, counterparties, expected turnover and economic link to the selected GEO.

Expediente preparado para el banco

  • Before applying, we match the company profile to a bank or EMI's eligibility criteria instead of sending the same pack to every provider.
  • We assemble one bank-ready data room covering corporate documents, UBO/KYC, website, contracts, invoices, source of funds and transaction flow.
  • We coordinate responses to compliance questions and help close legitimate requests quickly. Approval and timing always remain with the bank/EMI.

El plazo depende de la integridad de los datos, el riesgo del negocio y la carga de trabajo del proveedor. CrystalCore no puede garantizar una cuenta, un plazo de decisión ni la aprobación de un banco o EMI concreto.

A quién se dirige

  • IT, software, agencies and service companies with EU customers.
  • E-commerce, import/export and projects with Polish staff or warehousing.
  • Non-resident founders requiring a separate EU company and local infrastructure.

Principales tipos de sociedad

  • Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością (sp. z o.o.), the standard limited-liability form.
  • Prosta spółka akcyjna (PSA), a more flexible share-company form for selected startup scenarios.
  • Spółka akcyjna (S.A.), the conventional joint-stock company for larger capital, regulated and public-market scenarios.
  • Spółka jawna and spółka komandytowa, commercial partnerships with different allocations of partner liability.
  • A branch of a foreign entrepreneur, a registered establishment of the overseas company without separate legal personality.

Socios, administradores y domicilio

  • A sp. z o.o. may have one or more shareholders, but it cannot be formed solely by another single-shareholder sp. z o.o.
  • The minimum share capital of a sp. z o.o. is PLN 5,000; it needs a management board with at least one natural person.
  • A Polish registered office/address, PKD codes and an electronic filing channel are required; foreigners may need a PESEL and an accepted electronic signature.
  • UBOs are disclosed to the CRBR; certain activities require permits, concessions or sector registration.

Documentos y KYC

  • A passport or other acceptable ID for every founder, director and ultimate beneficial owner (UBO).
  • Proof of residential address, usually issued within the previous three months; the reviewing party sets the exact validity period.
  • A transparent ownership chart through to natural persons and, for a corporate founder, its registry documents and authorised resolutions.
  • A description of the product, markets, counterparties, expected turnover, source of funds and source of wealth, supported by evidence.
  • Articles formed through the S24 template or an individual notarial deed, plus resolutions appointing the company bodies.
  • Polish address, PKD, capital, shares, representation rules and service addresses for management-board members.
  • For foreign corporate shareholders, current registry extracts, corporate approvals, apostille/legalisation and sworn translations as applicable.

Proceso de constitución

  1. Review ownership, activity, VAT/OSS, employees and licensing needs.
  2. Choose the S24 or notarial route and arrange the address, signatures and constitutional documents.
  3. File electronically with KRS and obtain NIP/REGON through the connected process.
  4. Complete applicable NIP-8, CRBR, VAT/ZUS registrations and prepare bank onboarding.

Plazo estimado

El plazo orientativo es de 1 a 3 semanas una vez listas las firmas y los documentos. El objetivo oficial para una solicitud KRS completa es de 7 días, pero la notarización, las traducciones, el IVA y la banca amplían el proceso de extremo a extremo.

Resumen fiscal

  • The standard CIT rate is 19%; a 9% rate may apply to qualifying small/new taxpayers subject to limits and exclusions.
  • VAT, withholding, transfer pricing and ZUS/payroll depend on operations, staff, group structure and counterparties.
  • A Polish tax adviser must confirm the tax model and treaty eligibility; incorporation alone does not create a relief.

Resumen general, no asesoramiento fiscal o jurídico personalizado. Las normas se vuelven a comprobar antes de la presentación.

Incorporación bancaria y de pagos

  • Banks request KRS data, articles, CRBR, UBO/director details, the Polish address, contracts, source of funds and expected transactions.
  • A particular bank may require physical presence or a qualified e-signature; an account does not follow automatically from incorporation.

Obligaciones anuales

  • Full bookkeeping, annual financial statements and electronic filing with KRS.
  • CIT/VAT/JPK and payroll/ZUS filings as applicable, plus timely CRBR updates.
  • Corporate resolutions approving the accounts and maintenance of the address/e-Delivery channel.

Restricciones y riesgos

  • A formal address without genuine substance can complicate VAT, bank KYB and tax-residence evidence.
  • Foreign documents often require apostille/legalisation and sworn translation, affecting timing.
  • Complex or regulated activities may require approvals before operations begin.

Alcance del acompañamiento

  • Selection of sp. z o.o./PSA, coordination of the address, notary or S24 and preparation of the registration pack.
  • KRS coordination and NIP-8/CRBR/VAT hand-off to local specialists.
  • Bank KYB preparation and a compliance calendar; KRS, VAT-authority and bank decisions are not guaranteed.

El alcance exacto de Basic y todas las exclusiones figuran en la sección de precios anterior. Las estructuras no estándar y los costes externos se acuerdan antes del pago.

Fuentes oficiales

Requisitos comprobados el 9 de agosto de 2026. Antes de la presentación volvemos a verificar las normas, los formularios, las tasas y las restricciones con la autoridad de registro.

© 2026 CRYSTALCORE

FUENTES VERIFICADAS / 9 de agosto de 2026