تأسيس شركة في ألمانيا

مرّر الجدول أفقيًا

مهم: لا يمنح حق غير المقيم في امتلاك الشركة تلقائيًا حق الإقامة أو العمل أو إدارتها من ذلك البلد. ويُقيّم وضع الهجرة وتصريح العمل والوجود الاقتصادي ومكان الإدارة الفعلية والإقامة الضريبية بشكل منفصل.

• —An operating company with German customers, employees or an office.
• —E-commerce, distribution and industrial B2B with a documented supply chain.
• —Startups suited to an initial UG or a GmbH for a stronger capital profile.

• —GmbH, the standard limited-liability company with minimum share capital of €25,000.
• —UG (haftungsbeschränkt), an entrepreneurial company starting at €1 capital and subject to reserve building towards GmbH capital.
• —An Aktiengesellschaft (AG), a joint-stock company for larger and potentially public structures with more formal governance.
• —GmbH & Co. KG and Kommanditgesellschaft (KG), limited partnerships including a structure with a GmbH as general partner.
• —An OHG or registered GbR, partnership structures whose liability and registration regime differ from a GmbH.
• —A Zweigniederlassung, the German branch of a foreign company for which the head office retains liability.

• —One or more shareholders; a managing director must be a legally capable natural person without an applicable disqualification.
• —The articles and formation are notarised by a German notary; the company becomes a GmbH/UG upon entry in the Commercial Register.
• —The registered office stated in the articles must be in Germany, together with an effective business address for service.
• —For a GmbH, the statutory portion of capital must be paid before registration; a UG pays its cash capital in full.

• —A passport or other acceptable ID for every founder, director and ultimate beneficial owner (UBO).
• —Proof of residential address, usually issued within the previous three months; the reviewing party sets the exact validity period.
• —A transparent ownership chart through to natural persons and, for a corporate founder, its registry documents and authorised resolutions.
• —A description of the product, markets, counterparties, expected turnover, source of funds and source of wealth, supported by evidence.
• —Notarial articles, shareholder list, managing-director appointment and Commercial Register application.
• —Evidence of capital, German business address, business purpose and data for trade/tax registration.
• —For foreign shareholders, registry extracts, authorities, apostille/legalisation and certified translations as required by the notary.

1. 01Review the form, capital, business purpose, trade permits and cross-border tax position.
2. 02Coordinate the name with the IHK where appropriate, the address and draft notarial documents.
3. 03Complete notarisation, arrange the capital account/contribution and file with the Commercial Register.
4. 04After registration, complete trade registration, the tax questionnaire, transparency-register and bank/operations setup.

• —Körperschaftsteuer, solidarity surcharge and municipal Gewerbesteuer generally apply; the effective burden depends on the municipality and facts.
• —VAT, payroll, withholding, transfer pricing and permanent-establishment questions require separate analysis.
• —A German Steuerberater must confirm rates and treaty position; this page provides only a general outline.

هذه نظرة عامة وليست استشارة ضريبية أو قانونية شخصية. تُراجع القواعد مرة أخرى قبل التقديم.

• —For capital and operating accounts, the bank reviews notarial documents, UBOs, source of funds, German nexus, business plan and counterparties.
• —Non-resident directors/owners may face video identification, apostilled documents or an in-person visit; approval is not guaranteed.

• —Double-entry bookkeeping, annual financial statements and disclosure/deposit with the Company Register by the applicable deadline.
• —Corporate, trade, VAT and payroll returns as applicable.
• —Maintenance of the shareholder list, transparency-register data, licences and corporate resolutions.

• —A minimally capitalised UG may be commercially inconvenient and increases undercapitalisation risk.
• —Trading before Commercial Register entry and improper pre-incorporation commitments can create personal liability.
• —Substance, trade-permit and cross-border-management requirements are assessed from the actual model, not merely the address.

• —GmbH/UG comparison and coordination of the address, notary and bilingual registration data.
• —Corporate pack, capital/registry coordination and Steuerberater hand-off.
• —KYB preparation and a compliance roadmap; notary, court, tax-authority and bank decisions remain independent.

يرد النطاق الدقيق للباقة الأساسية وجميع الاستثناءات في قسم الأسعار أعلاه. ويُتفق على الهياكل غير القياسية والتكاليف الخارجية قبل الدفع.

تم التحقق من المتطلبات بتاريخ ٩ أغسطس ٢٠٢٦. وقبل التقديم نراجع القواعد والنماذج والرسوم والقيود مرة أخرى مع جهة التسجيل.